Down Call vs. Up Call February 24, 2018 0 Comment read OS Down Call User code(unprivileged) enters to kernel with trap(interrupt). Up Call Kernel(privileged) enters to user code with IPC(Interprocess Communication). Self Study SHARE THIS PREVIOUS POST← White Box, Black Box, and Gray Box NEXT POSTMethodology: Qualitative vs. Quantitative → You May Also Like Change file system format: Fat32 -> NTFS Follow the below steps to change file system format of SD card from Fat32 ... Shells Shell is a program taking commands from a keyboard and giving them to ... Virtual Consoles Virtual Consoles enable multi-user logins on a single machine. For example, ...